the constitution definition

Judge Hinkle said “the Constitution requires the Clerk to issue such licenses.”. Unlike the U.S. Constitution, the British Constitution is not set down in a comprehensive document, but is found in a variety of statutes (as the Magna Carta) and in common law. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the nation. The Constitution is often hailed as a marvel of brevity and of clarity. It's a plane? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965). attaindre, to convict] Source: AHD. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress (Article I); the executive, consisting of the president and subordinate officers (Article II); and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Courtand ot… What does constitution mean? Created in 1787, the U.S. Constitution establishes and defines the basic outlines of a national government that joins the states in an effective political union. This Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic; law or conduct inconsistent with it is invalid, and the obligations imposed by it must be fulfilled. Learn a new word every day. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Les articles d'une Constitution ont une valeur juridique supérieure à celle des lois et des décrets. 1 : the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4, Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. 600 New Words And Definitions: The Latest Updates To Dictionary.com. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! The Constitution of a nation is understood as the main establishment of the recognition of rights within a determined territory. One African American woman brandished a pocket-sized copy of the Constitution while marching. Citizenship She awoke that morning___a cloudy, nondescript morning___completely unaware that her life was about to change with the arrival of a letter from her grandmother. the physical character of the body as to strength, health, etc. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Constitution, United States. The constitution may tell what the branches of the government are, what powers they have, and how they work. The Constitution was adopted by the International Health Conference held in New York from 19 June to 22 July 1946, signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States and entered into force on 7 April 1948. Basic founding documents. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. the way in which a thing is composed or made up; makeup; composition: the chemical constitution of the cleanser. Conventions are unwritten practices which have developed over time and regulate the business of governing. 1791 Military and civilian personnel of the National Guard are state, rather than federal, employees and the Federal Government is thus not liable under the Federal Tort Claims Act for their negligence. It is these basic guides that kept the authors of the Constitution on track and guided the content of the world’s greatest document of real freedom. Throughout its existence, it has served as an inspiring example of the potential of constitutional government, causing … the Constitution … A document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed. Latin constitutio system, fundamental principles (of an institution), from constituere to set up, establish, More from Merriam-Webster on constitution, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for constitution, Nglish: Translation of constitution for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of constitution for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about constitution. The constitution of Britain, by contrast, is an informal set of traditions, based on several different laws. What Is An Em Dash And How Do You Use It? Delivered to your inbox! Later amendments are incorporated into this text. See the full definition for constitution in the English Language Learners Dictionary. Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, Tatterdemalion, And Other Trending Words On Dictionary.com. 432), How Presidents Have Shaped The US Supreme Court – And Why The Choice Of Its Next Justice Is So Crucial, It’s getting harder for tech companies to bridge the US-China divide, Sunday Magazine: Go Inside Trump’s Second Term, One year in, Modi’s “new Kashmir” has pauperised its people, The Back Alley, Low Blow-Ridden Fight to Stop Gay Marriage in Florida Is Finally Over, Forget the Resolutions; Try a Few Declarations, Sharpton Recalls Civil Rights Struggle in DC March Against Police Violence, The Every Day Book of History and Chronology. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It was officially adopted on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and has been amended twenty-seven times since then. Save This Word! 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Article I, Section 2 of the original Constitution is commonly known as the three-fifths compromise.It stated that each enslaved individual counted as three-fifths of a person in terms of representation in Congress, which is based on population. Are you a staunch devotee to the em dash? L. REV. The constitution of Britain, by contrast, is an informal set of traditions, based on several different laws. The U.S. Constitution was created in 1787 to define the laws of the United States and protect freedoms that colonists had suffered in Europe under monarchs previously. The U.S. Constitution is one of the most famous constitutions in the world because it has a unique set of "checks and balances" that were truly ahead of its time. Les contenus de ces textes doivent donc être conformes au contenu de la Constitution. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Can they determine that individual citizens should not have access to rights provided by the Constitution? constitution - the act of forming or establishing something; "the constitution of a PTA group last year"; "it was the establishment of his reputation"; "he still remembers the organization of the club" Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. A sequel to a treasured children's film and a celebration of the nation's laws both landed on the Dictionary.com trending words list for September 14–21, 2018. The U.S. Constitution is a legal document written by the Founding Fathers of the United States that establishes the fundamental structure of the United States. 1.2. historical A decree, ordinance, or law. He refused to sign the Constitution, for good reasons and bad. In fact it was a battle between the dire disease and that powerful constitution for which the Brown family is celebrated. 1792 Perpich v. Dictionary.com Unabridged When Your Safety Becomes My Danger (Ep. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? Au plan formel : comment se présente une constitution La Constitution est un ensemble de textes juridiques qui définit les différentes institutions composant l’État et qui organise leurs relations.Une Constitution écrite est généralement organisée en plusieurs parties appelées titres, eux-mêmes divisés en articles et alinéas. The Constitution Act 1986 is a key formal statement of New Zealand's system of government, in particular the executive, legislature and the judiciary. Covering Clauses. Accessed 19 Mar. All rights reserved. Updated with more commonly confused words! charter, social code, canon, body … the set of political principles by which a state or organization is governed, especially in relation to the rights of the people it governs: Britain has no written constitution. the ConstitutionThe basic written set of principles and precedents of federal government in the US, which came into operation in 1789 and has since been modified by twenty-six amendments. Without its special status, Jammu & Kashmir no longer had its own constitution and ceased to have autonomy over its own affairs. ), The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day, The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …, “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time, “Have” vs. “Has”: When To Use Each One. According to t C.F Strong, “ A Constitution may be said to be a collection of principles according to which the powers of the government , the rights of the government and relation between the two are adjusted “ Strongs definition is more or less a defect less one. Xi has hardwired his personal “Xi Jinping Thought” ideology into his constitution and the nation’s cybersecurity rules. A constitution is a set of fundamental legal-political rules that: (1) are binding on everyone in the state, including ordinary lawmaking institutions; (2) concern the structure and operation of the institutions of government, political It's a bird? Election of representatives from New York to consider the federal constitution held. The U.S. Constitution was constructed with Six (6) Basic Principles in Mind. Legal Definition of constitution. Test your "dashing" fortitude with this quiz on all things dashes. Since 1789, along with the Constitution of the United States of America (hereinafter U.S. Constitution), which is the oldest and shortest written constitution still in force, around 220 other similar constitutions were adopted around the world by independent states. Common law is law developed by the courts and judges through cases. constitution. Some of the more obscure words are defined in The Glossary. A nation or state's fundamental set of laws. Most nations with constitutions have them in written form, such as the United States Constitution. Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. : the aggregate of a person's physical and psychological characteristics. When our elected representatives assume their respective offices, they take an oath to “protect and defend the Constitution.”. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary It was drafted by the Constitutional Convention and later supplemented by the Bill of Rights and other amendments. Canada inherited many of the rules and practices that are considered part of the British Constitution, but the Constitution of Canada is also set down in comprehensive documents, such as the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867). The Constitution of a Country is not the act of its Government, but of the People constituting a Government. attainder n. The loss of all civil rights by a person sentenced for a serious crime. Culture the Constitution the Constitution The US Constitution was created after the American Revolution when leaders from each state held a meeting called the Constitutional Convention to agree on a document describing the new system of government and limiting its powers, which was signed in 1787, and started being used in 1789. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'constitution.' Note: The constitution of a country (or a state) is a special type of law document that tells how its government is supposed to work. The physical makeup of the body, including its functions, metabolic processes, reactions to stimuli, and resistance to the attack of pathogenic organisms. A nation or state's fundamental set of laws. “Constitution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/constitution. The U.S. Constitution has been and remains one of the most enduring political agreements in the history of the world. Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act. Most nations with constitutions have them in written form, such as the United States Constitution. For over 200 years, the Constitution of the United States has served as the foundation for U.S. government. In some cases the constitution is a specific written document, while in others it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are generally accepted as governing political matters. character or condition of mind; disposition; temperament. ( See Preamble to the Constitution .) Constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the organizing principle of a state. You know, they’re going to have to write a new constitution, probably. The composition or structure of a molecule. This founding document, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. A constitution was originally simply a law, ordinance, or decree usually made by a king, emperor, or other superior authority. The Three-Fifths Compromise . Think you know your hyphens from your en dashes? The fundamental law of the United States, drafted in Philadelphia in 1787 (see Constitutional Convention), ratified in 1788, and put into effect in 1789. What made you want to look up constitution? Short title; Act to extend to the Queen's successors; Proclamation of Commonwealth; Commencement of Act; Operation of the Constitution and laws; Definitions; Repeal of Federal Council Act; Application of Colonial Boundaries Act; Constitution South Carolina adopted the federal constitution, recommending amendments, being the 8th state in succession; votes 149 to 73. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins The first three articles of the constitution describes three branches of the federal government, and provides a set of rules and regulations they have to follow. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? (See Preamble to the Constitution. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. A standard operational definition of written constitutions is the one developed by the principal investigators of the Comparative Constitutions Project (CCP), which involves a set of three conditions to assess a law's status as a "Constitution": The document is identified explicitly as the Constitution, Fundamental Law, or Basic Law of a country It was, however, written in the 18th century, and many of the ideas, concepts, words, phrases, and euphemisms seem odd to us today, if not down right foreign. Roe rested on a 1965 ruling, Griswold v Connecticut, which established a “right to privacy” in the constitution, an area of personal decision-making into which the state could not intrude except without very good reason. constitution noun [C] (LAWS) C1. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition A constitution which is collected and written on a single document Uncodified constitution Where the laws, rules and principles of a state are not collected in a … Valeur juridique. He assisted in framing the federal constitution, and made himself useful to his country in various ways. “Lecompton” constitution of Kansas was a pro-slavery document which Buchanan favoured. Une Constitution peut être écrite (comme en France ou aux Etats-Unis) ou non (comme au Royaume-Uni, où c'est la coutume qui prévaut). In the context of the Constitution, a Bill of Attainder is meant to mean a bill that has a negative effect on a single person or group (for example, a fine or term of imprisonment). Today, the U.S. Constituti… Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge! This government would remain in place pending negotiations over the, The Supreme Court blocked a DeSantis nominee to its bench, saying Judge Renatha Francis hadn’t been a lawyer for 10 years as required by the state, The Pulitzer Prize-winning author offers a new interpretation of the individuals who shaped our, Of course that overlooks the tradition of free public university education that was once exemplified by the University of California, which was once guaranteed tuition-free by the state, More broadly, however, the dispute between the state and boroughs illustrates the need to clarify the powers granted to local governments by Alaska’s, Post the Definition of constitution to Facebook, Share the Definition of constitution on Twitter, Remembering How It Was in the 'Before Times'. 181 (1940). A constitution is a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works. [< OFr. There have been 27 amendments made to the United States Constitution. A Constitution is a Thing antecedent to Government, and a Government is only the Creature of a Constitution. The UK's accession to the European Communities Act 1972 has meant that European law is increasingly impacting on the British Constitution. the act of constituting or state of being constituted, the way in which a thing is composed; physical make-up; structure, the fundamental political principles on which a state is governed, esp when considered as embodying the rights of the subjects of that state, (in certain countries, esp Australia and the US) a statute embodying such principles, a person's disposition of mind; temperament. The Act recognises the Queen as the Head of State of New Zealand and the Governor-General as her representative. View the Constitution as a single document . 2021. It established a strong central government in place of the Articles of Confederation. Here's what else had you wondering about words. It may also state the rights of citizens. The constitution does quite clearly bar him from serving a third term, but, hey, it’s worth a shot with a friendly Supreme Court. “Grande,” “Venti,” And “Trenta”: What Do The Starbucks Sizes Literally Mean? the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed. A constitution now usually contains the fundamental law and principles with which all other laws must conform. This definition of “the people” applied consistently through-out the Bill of Rights, the Court said.11 In District of Columbia v. Hel-ler12 in 2008, the Court approvingly quoted Verdugo-Urquidez’s defini-tion, and similarly suggested that the term “the people” has a consistent meaning throughout the Constitution.13 But Heller also said See Wiener, The Militia Clause of the Constitution, 54 H ARV.

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